Bahawalpur Zoo – A Legacy of Wildlife and Conservation
Punjab, Pakistan, is a land of remarkable biodiversity, where fertile plains and diverse landscapes support a wide variety of magnificent animal species. The people of Punjab have long shared a deep connection with their natural environment, benefitting from its rich soil and abundant wildlife. To preserve this precious natural heritage, the Punjab Wildlife Department plays a vital role in the conservation, management, and protection of wild animals and plants. Through wildlife reserves, sanctuaries, and zoos, the department ensures that both present and future generations can experience and appreciate the beauty of nature.
Wildlife Conservation in Punjab
Punjab is home to a well-established network of protected areas that provide sanctuary to countless species. The province hosts:
- 12 Wildlife Parks
- 37 Sanctuaries
- 24 Game Reserves
These protected areas offer animals an environment that closely resembles their natural habitat, while allowing researchers and visitors to observe them up close. Some endangered and rare species are bred in captivity within these facilities to support population recovery and future reintroduction into the wild.
Major Zoos and Safari Parks in Punjab
To promote education, research, and recreation, the Punjab Wildlife Department manages several major zoological institutions, including:
- Bahawalpur Zoo
- Bahawalnagar Zoo
- Dera Ghazi Khan Zoo
- Safari Zoo, Lahore
Additionally, several smaller zoos contribute to regional awareness and conservation, including:
- Vehari Zoo
- Lahore Zoo
- Loi Bher Zoo, Rawalpindi
Bansra Gali Zoo, Murree
Bahawalpur Zoo – “Sher Bagh”
Historical Background
Founded in 1942 by His Highness Sir Nawab Sadiq Muhammad Khan Abbasi, the ruler of the former princely state of Bahawalpur, the Bahawalpur Zoo—originally named “Sher Bagh” (Lion Garden)—is one of the oldest and most renowned zoological gardens in Pakistan. Spanning 25 acres (10 hectares), it stands as a testament to the Nawab’s vision for wildlife preservation and public education.
In 1982, management of the zoo was formally transferred to the Punjab Wildlife Department to ensure modern standards of care and conservation. Over the decades, Bahawalpur Zoo has evolved into a center for wildlife breeding, education, and recreation, making it the fourth largest zoo in Pakistan, after Lahore Zoo, Karachi Zoo, and Islamabad Zoo.
Zoo Features and Attractions
Animal Exhibits
Bahawalpur Zoo combines traditional exhibits with modern, open enclosures to create a safe and engaging experience for both animals and visitors.
Key exhibits include:
- Big Cats: Asiatic lions, Bengal tigers, and hyenas in modern moated enclosures
- Reptile Section: Mugger crocodiles and spur-thighed tortoises
- Deer and Antelope Enclosures: Blackbuck, chinkara, hog deer, nilgai, red deer, and mouflon
- Bird Aviaries: Pelicans, cranes, geese, pheasants, and peafowls around a large central pond
The zoo also includes a natural history museum showcasing stuffed birds, reptiles, and mammals — including what is believed to be the last lion ever hunted in Punjab.
Animal Collection
Mammals
- Asiatic Lion
- Bengal Tiger
- Asian Black Bear
- Himalayan Brown Bear
- Elephant
- Chital (Spotted Deer)
- Sambar Deer
- Blackbuck
- Hog Deer
- Nilgai (Blue Bull)
- Chinkara (Indian Gazelle)
- Red Deer
- Mouflon
- Plains Zebra
- Rhesus Macaque
- Llama
- Red-necked Wallaby
- Small Indian Civet
Birds (Aves)
- Indian Peafowl
- Demoiselle Crane
- Great White Pelican
- Greylag Goose
- Silver Pheasant
- Chukar Partridge
- Common Pheasant
- Rose-ringed Parakeet
- Rock Pigeon
- Western Crowned Pigeon
- Wild Turkey
- Budgerigar
Reptiles
- Mugger Crocodile
- Spur-thighed Tortoise
Educational and Breeding Programs
Bahawalpur Zoo actively participates in wildlife breeding programs, having successfully bred and supplied rare species—such as Asiatic lions and Bengal tigers—to other zoos across Pakistan. These initiatives support genetic diversity and ensure the survival of endangered species under controlled, ethical conditions.
Visitor Experience
Bahawalpur Zoo offers a rich and educational experience for families, students, and wildlife enthusiasts. With its lush greenery, well-maintained facilities, and variety of animal species, the zoo provides both recreational enjoyment and environmental awareness for all ages.
Conclusion
The Bahawalpur Zoo stands as a proud symbol of Pakistan’s commitment to wildlife conservation, education, and recreation. Rooted in a royal legacy and guided by modern conservation principles, it continues to inspire love and respect for the animal kingdom—ensuring that the natural wonders of Punjab remain preserved for generations to come.
Bahawalpur Zoo Timing and Contact No.
Visitors Timings
08:00 AM to Sunset
Contact Information
Opposite Dring Stadium 062-9255334